Number Sense
Number Sense
Number sense is more than just counting from one to ten—it’s a child’s intuitive feel for numbers and how they work. For pre-K children, developing number sense means beginning to understand what numbers represent, recognizing patterns, comparing amounts, and making connections between everyday experiences and math. Building this strong foundation early helps children approach more complex math with confidence later in school.
Why Number Sense Matters
Children with strong number sense can see numbers in flexible ways, not just as memorized sequences. For example, they understand that “5” means five blocks, five crackers, or five fingers. They begin to notice that 4 is one less than 5, and that two small groups can be combined into a larger one. These skills give kids the confidence to solve problems, explain their thinking, and eventually tackle addition, subtraction, and beyond.
Everyday Ways to Teach Number Sense
The best way for young children to learn numbers is through daily, hands-on experiences:
Counting together: Count steps as you climb stairs, apples as you put them in a bag, or cars as they pass by.
Sorting and grouping: Let your child sort toys by color, size, or type, then talk about how many are in each group.
Comparing amounts: Ask questions like, “Who has more crackers?” or “Which pile has fewer blocks?”
Playing with patterns: Point out stripes, spots, or repeated designs, then create your own simple patterns with beads, blocks, or even snacks.
Using number words naturally: Talk about being “first” in line, needing “two shoes,” or having “three friends” at the park.
Making It Fun and Positive
Children learn best when they are engaged and enjoying themselves. Turn number practice into games—roll dice, play board games, sing counting songs, or read picture books that include numbers. Celebrate effort as much as accuracy, and encourage your child to explain their thinking, even if they make mistakes. This builds confidence and shows that math is about exploration, not just getting the “right answer.”
View and download our helpful Kindergarten Readiness Checklist.
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